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<text id=93TT0438>
<title>
Nov. 01, 1993: Interview:Jean-Bertrand Aristide
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
Nov. 01, 1993 Howard Stern & Rush Limbaugh
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
DIPLOMACY, Page 28
"It's Not If I Go Back, But When"
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Joelle Attinger, Michael Kramer and Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
</p>
<p> TIME's Joelle Attinger and Michael Kramer interviewed Aristide
last week in Washington. Excerpts:
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: Why should the U.S. care about Haiti?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: We have clear mutual interests. The leaders of
Haiti's army are involved in drug smuggling, and Haiti has become
the second largest country in the hemisphere dealing with drugs,
which bring in over $200 million a year. It's also better for
Haitians to stay in Haiti rather than leave the country. My
seven months in office prove they would stay home.
</p>
<p> Also, the U.S. is the superpower of the world. You have people
in Haiti who are defying the world by defying the U.S., and
it's important not to give a green light to people like this.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: Under what conditions will you return?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: It's not a question of if I go back, but of when.
We want the coup leaders removed according to the Governors
Island agreement. Only then will I return to Haiti.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: If the price of democracy is martyrdom, are you willing
to pay it?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: I assume my responsibility. If the Haitian people
want me to be there, it is my responsibility to say yes.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: Senators Bob Dole and Jesse Helms complain you are
not a democrat and therefore not worth fighting for.
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: I would invite them to look at my record. We brought
a climate of peace and political stability. Human-rights violations
declined, and we began closing the doors on the drug trade.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: There are also reports that you are a depressive who
recently had a nervous breakdown.
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: I know about character assassination. They said
worse things about Martin Luther King.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: Do you regret the speeches you made that seemed to
endorse mob violence?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: Let's put the text in its context. The coup had
started. I was using words to answer the bullets.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: What went through your mind when your friend Justice
Minister Guy Malary was assassinated?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: I would prefer not to feel I was right, but I was.
I told everyone that this would happen as a result of the Governors
Island agreement. But I feel at peace with my conscience, because
I initially refused to sign the agreement.
</p>
<p> Q. TIME: The U.S. forced you to sign?
</p>
<p> A. Aristide: (pause) After hours, I decided to sign.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>